What Play Teaches Us About Joy, Depth, and Connection
Recently I listened to a podcast by Mel Robins on happiness, and something she said stopped me in my tracks. She spoke about the two types of happiness identified in the long-running Harvard Study of Adult Development:
- Hedonic happiness – the joy, pleasure, and enjoyment we feel in the moment
- Eudaimonic happiness – the deeper sense of meaning, purpose, and fulfilment
As I listened, I realised how closely this links to the work I do every single day.
The Ocean Metaphor
I’m writing this while looking out at the sea, and Mel Robins’ ocean metaphor landed beautifully for me.
If happiness is an ocean, then:
• The depths represent our eudaimonic happiness—our inner sense of purpose, belonging, and meaning.
• The waves on the surface represent hedonic happiness—pleasure, fun, excitement, and joy.
When we splash in the waves, we’re experiencing those bursts of enjoyment. And that, in itself, is a form of play.
Play Gives Us Both Types of Happiness
This is where play becomes incredibly powerful.
Different types of play feed different parts of the happiness ocean:
- Hedonic happiness occurs during relational play. Think giggles, turn-taking games, cuddles, shared attention, and small moments of delight. These moments release dopamine and oxytocin, strengthening trust, joy, and connection
- Eudaimonic happiness grows through purposeful, meaningful play. Creative play, construction play, imaginative problem-solving, or working towards a goal. These experiences foster a sense of capability, belonging, and identity.
Play isn’t frivolous. It is a biologically essential way that humans build joy and shape meaning.
Theraplay, the relational play therapy modality that I am trained in, is designed specifically to increase hedonic happiness within relationships.
Through simple, structured activities—like rhythmic games, turn-taking, nurturing moments, and playful connection—we’re not just having fun. We’re strengthening the very relational foundations that the Harvard study identified as the number one predictor of a happy and healthy life.
Not money.
Not career success.
Not status.
Relationships.
So What Is a Relational Approach?
A relational approach means that every therapeutic activity is designed to:
• Build connection
• Foster shared joy
• Strengthen trust and safety
• Support co-regulation
• Help parent and child understand each other better
It means prioritising the relationship as the agent of change—because children grow, heal, and thrive in connection.
The ocean is constantly changing, much like our inner world (the photos above were just one day apart). It isn’t always a happy or soothing metaphor. At times, when hedonic happiness feels absent, our emotional landscape can resemble the ocean outside my window today — choppy, dark, and wild.
Watching it reminded me of something important: even when life feels grey or stormy — when the “waves” show up as anger, stress, overwhelm, or sadness — we can still meet our inner world with curiosity, creativity, and a sense of play. Stormy waves aren’t wrong or bad; they are part of the ocean as a whole. When we explore them gently, we can come to understand ourselves with greater compassion, and allow eudaimonic happiness to emerge through meaning, purpose, and connection, even during stormy times.